Nginx在CentsOS安装
Nginx 安装
系统平台:CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
64位。
一、安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、首先要安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1、下载 PCRE 安装包,下载地址: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解压安装包:
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35
4、编译安装
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
安装 Nginx
1、下载 Nginx,下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、解压安装包
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
4、编译安装
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install
5、查看nginx版本
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
到此,nginx安装完成。
Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
[root@bogon conf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
检查配置文件ngnix.conf的正确性命令:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动 Nginx
Nginx 启动命令如下:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
访问站点
从浏览器访问我们配置的站点ip:
Nginx 其他命令
以下包含了 Nginx 常用的几个命令:
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
参考:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/d5114a2a2052
https://blog.csdn.net/mulangren1988/article/details/59104415
http://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html
https://www.zhihu.com/question/20092756
https://blog.csdn.net/finded/article/details/51889588
zlib:
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
首先安装必要的库(nginx 中gzip模块需要 zlib 库,rewrite模块需要 pcre 库,ssl 功能需要openssl库)。选定/usr/local为安装目录,以下具体版本号根据实际改变。
1.安装PCRE库
$ cd /usr/local/
$ sudo wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-8.36
$ sudo ./configure
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
2.安装zlib库
$ cd /usr/local/
$ sudo wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
$ cd zlib-1.2.8
$ sudo ./configure
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
3.安装ssl
$ cd /usr/local/
$ sudo wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
$ sudo ./config
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
4.安装nginx
$ cd /usr/local/
$ sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.8.0
$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx #这一步需要按需要添加编译参数,如下
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
如果是使用安装包编译的上面几个依赖,需要在在--prefix后面接以下命令:
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.36 指的是pcre-8.36 的源码路径。
--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 指的是zlib-1.2.8 的源码路径。